Among all types of fungal diseases, defeat stop more frequently. One of the types of athlete's foot is a fungus between the toes. The disease causes severe itching and scaling of the skin, which causes a serious discomfort. To be infected by a fungus, it is possible in all the public areas with high humidity. This type of athlete's foot frequently in adults and in children.
The causes of the development of the disease
The fungus between the toes is one of the types of fungal infections of the foot. The disease refers to the contagious and difficult to treat. The therapy can last several months.
The fungus between the toes develops due to the following reasons:
- the non-respect of the hygiene of the feet;
- visit public places with high humidity;
- wear shoes of someone else;
- the use of a towel.
The easiest way to obtain the infection while visiting public showers without the necessary means of protection. The lack of individual slippers in general, a shower, a dressing room, the gym or in the sauna with moderate-to high-temperature, can be a cause of fungus infection between the toes, photos of symptoms that will not doubt of the nature of the peeling of the skin.
The development of fungi between the toes of the child and the adult can be caused by the negligence of your personal hygiene. The lack of adequate care of the foot causes the accumulation of sweat and dirt in the interdigital means. This is fertile ground for mold. As well as some of the causative agents of the disease are always present in the human body, the development of the microflora of fungi on the skin can also occur without contact with a potential source of infection.
Fungus of the foot and the skin between the toes, it refers to a highly contagious by a fungus. Getting ill is possible to mount the shoes of someone else, if a person is infected. This is due to the fact that the spores of the fungus are deposited on the inner surface of the shoe and easy to fall on the healthy skin.
Getting sick is possible, even in the case where one of the members of the family struggling with a fungal infection. The fact is that the spores of the microflora pathogenic bacteria are deposited on all who came in contact with the affected skin. The spores are stored on the stack of rugs, towels and the surface of the bath and shower. The minimal contact with these elements is sufficient for a dispute that has penetrated the skin healthy.
However, not every person gets infected by a fungus when you use another bathroom or the shower. The factors that cause the development of fungi between the toes:
- reduction of immunity, both general and local;
- the presence of lesions on the skin stop;
- profuse sweating;
- long-term intake of antibiotics;
- frequent stress;
- wear shoes that are too tight;
- diseases that cause circulation problems in the lower limbs.
Prolonged pharmacological therapy and frequent stress weakens the body, making it vulnerable to a variety of bacteria and fungi. Wearing narrow shoe leads to disorders of the circulation, which reduces the immunity stop. This creates favorable conditions for the rapid development of the microflora pathogenic.
Fungus of the foot and interdigital intervals, particularly strong are the people with diabetes, cardiovascular disease and varicose veins of the lower limbs. All of these conditions cause a deterioration in local metabolic processes, and the disruption of cellular immunity, which increases the risk of infection by the fungus.
The factors, causing the development of infections, refer to wear a very narrow shoe the low quality of the materials, synthetic socks, and profuse sweating. All of this creates a favorable environment for the development of a microflora pathogenic. Sweating is accelerated the process of increasing the population of fungi, as well as this bacteria loves the warm climate and wet environment.
Types of diseases
The exact classification depends on the form fungal defeat and the type of pathogen. With the defeat stop frequently identified yeast and fungi. These two types of microflora pathogenic the most easy to breed in human skin.
For the severity of the pathological process, it is possible to highlight a light and a heavy phase of the disease. Easy form fungal defeat interdigital athlete's foot. Without treatment, this form quickly turns into a hard, that is characterized by the spread of the pathological process on the whole of the outsole.
Separately distinguish a chronic form of the disease. It is accompanied by a strong edema, which extends on the sole and ankles. In most cases, joins a secondary infection, which on the surface of the epidermis appear nodules and blisters skin rashes. In the event of damage to the bubbles, you can see with pyorrhea.
The symptoms of athlete's foot between the toes
As seems to be a fungus at the foot between the toes, knows, probably, every. The specific symptoms of the defeat:
- redness of the skin between the fingers;
- severe itching;
- the appearance of bad odors;
- peeling of the skin;
- branch of gray scales;
- the detachment of the skin;
- the appearance of scars shallow.
Children suffering from this disease, fungus between the toes of the child has the same manifestations in adults. The disease begins with a defeat against the skin near the little finger on the lower limb, in phase or in the development stages of a fungus between the toes looks like a little redness. The disease simply progresses rapidly, affecting the skin between the 4 and 3 finger. With the time the fungus spreads throughout the foot.
With the progress of the disease appears strong flaking and itching. The patients emphasize the sudden emergence of a strong and bad smell of the foot, which is difficult to removed during the washing. The progression of the fungal infection causes the appearance of scars shallow. Usually this is testament to the accession of infection.
With time, scaling becomes very strong, they are separate entire sections of the Cornea of the epidermis, which assumes a grayish color. If the fungus in this phase is not treated in time, spreads over the foot.
Peak intervals are the most vulnerable of the foot. When you walk into these folds accumulate sweat, which is annoying the affected by a skin fungus. As A result of the cracks and strong is the pain when you walk. With the time, in their place are formed, ulceration and deep erosion, that cause itching and burning.
Diagnostics
The diagnosis is made on the basis of the external examination. The fungus of the spaces between the toes has a very bright and characteristic symptoms, in order to confuse with other diseases difficult.
Also is scraping it with the affected area. When peeling is not difficult, as the particles of the epidermis, easily separated, without causing discomfort.
On the basis of the analysis of a curettage, the doctor will to treat fungus between the toes. There is also the general scheme of treatment, which includes anti-fungal ointment fungal in the foot between toes and solutions for the antiseptic treatment of the skin. Listener patient is advised to consult your doctor, if you allowed the use of folk remedies from the fungi between the toes. In the initial phase of the development of the disease, traditional medicine enables you to quickly deal with the microflora pathogenic.
Pharmacological treatment
When a fungus between the toes of the feet, the treatment must be global. The patient must comply with every day the same ritual:
- wash the feet in soap and dry;
- treat the affected area with an antiseptic solution and wait until dry;
- apply on the skin antifungal medication;
- after half an hour of wearing clean socks of a natural fabric.
How to treat fungus between the toes – this depends on the severity of the symptoms. In the initial phase, it is sufficient to use antiseptics and folk remedies, when he expressed the defeat of the skin are necessary for special medications.
As an antiseptic, better to use a solution of chlorhexidine or miramistina. These funds do not irritate the skin. They do not apply to the treatment and the disinfection of the skin. In addition, disinfectants can help prevent the spread of a fungus on the skin healthy.
The basic treatment takes place creams and ointments, the best ointment from fungus between the toes is a drug which has appointed a doctor. Usually used the funds to broad-spectrum.
Ointment for the treatment should be applied in the pre-prepared skin twice a day. In advanced cases of a drug may not be enough. When your doctor prescribes a long-lasting therapy with exchange of medication to half of the course. This allows you to avoid the development of resistance of the microflora fungal infections for a drug function.
Folk remedies
The folk medicine knows, how to get rid of mold between the toes. For this it is proposed to use the trays and solutions for the treatment of the skin.
- In a bowl with water, pour in 2 bags of boric acid and put the foot for 20 minutes. Apply through out the day.
- Effective type mycosis – 4 liters of hot water, 2 tablespoons bicarbonate of soda, salt and iodine. Take 15 minutes, then lubricate the legs ointment curative.
- You can use the application of a solution of soda with the vinegar. For the preparation of the funds, it is necessary in half a glass of water dissolve a teaspoon of baking soda and vinegar. Then in a solution of dampen a cotton swab and treated the leather.
For the daily hygiene of the feet, it is recommended that you use the tar or soap. Are perfectly degreased the skin, and have a weak antifungal activity.
The prevention of the development of fungi between the toes is a careful hygiene of the feet. It is always important to take in the swimming pool, a fitness facility and a sauna on their own shoes for rubber. It is not necessary to use the other items of hygiene, or try shoes stranger, how can I keep the spores of the fungus.